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question:Compute the sum of the series i+i^2+i^3+ldots+i^{2018}, where i is the imaginary unit.
answer:**Analysis:** This problem tests our understanding of the formula for the sum of a geometric series, the arithmetic of complex numbers, and their periodicity. It is a basic question. By using the formula for the sum of a geometric series and the arithmetic of complex numbers, we can derive the solution as follows. **Step-by-step solution:** 1. First, recognize that the given series is a geometric series with a common ratio of i. 2. Apply the formula for the sum of a geometric series, which is S_n = frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}, where a is the first term and r is the common ratio. In this case, a = i and r = i. 3. Substitute these values into the formula to get S_{2018} = frac{i(1 - i^{2018})}{1 - i}. 4. Simplify the expression by noting that i^{2018} = (i^4)^{504} cdot i^2 = 1^{504} cdot (-1) = -1. 5. Thus, the sum becomes S_{2018} = frac{i(1 - (-1))}{1 - i} = frac{2i}{1 - i}. 6. To eliminate the imaginary number in the denominator, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 1 + i. This gives us S_{2018} = frac{2i(1 + i)}{(1 - i)(1 + i)} = frac{2i(1 + i)}{1^2 + 1^2} = frac{2i(1 + i)}{2} = i(1 + i) = -1 + i. Therefore, the sum of the series is boxed{-1 + i}.
question:A board is cut into two so that the length of the longer piece is 15 cm longer than twice the length of the shorter piece. The shorter piece is 35 cm long. How long is the original board?
answer:Let's denote the length of the shorter piece as S and the length of the longer piece as L. According to the problem, we have: S = 35 cm (given) The longer piece is 15 cm longer than twice the length of the shorter piece, so we can write: L = 2S + 15 Since we know the length of the shorter piece (S), we can substitute it into the equation for L: L = 2(35) + 15 L = 70 + 15 L = 85 cm Now, to find the length of the original board, we need to add the lengths of the shorter and longer pieces together: Original board length = S + L Original board length = 35 cm + 85 cm Original board length = 120 cm Therefore, the original board was boxed{120} cm long.
question:Jill and Bob want to finally buy a house for themselves. They saw two houses: the first one was not too far from their work and the price was accessible, while the second one was really big but was twice as expensive as the first one. They ended up buying the first one, knowing that the price of both houses altogether is a certain amount. If they paid 200,000 for their new house, how much was the total price of both houses?
answer:If the first house cost 200,000 and the second house was twice as expensive, then the second house cost 200,000 x 2 = 400,000. To find the total price of both houses, we add the cost of the first house and the second house together: 200,000 (first house) + 400,000 (second house) = 600,000. Therefore, the total price of both houses was boxed{600,000} .
question:Peter invested a certain sum of money in a simple interest bond whose value grew to 100 at the end of 2 years and further to some amount at the end of another 4 years. The rate of interest in which he invested his sum was 50%. What was the value of the bond at the end of the total 6 years?
answer:Let's denote the principal amount that Peter invested as P. The simple interest formula is: [ text{Simple Interest} = P times r times t ] where ( P ) is the principal amount, ( r ) is the rate of interest per time period, and ( t ) is the time period. Given that the rate of interest is 50% or 0.5 per year, and the value of the bond grew to 100 at the end of 2 years, we can write the equation for the value of the bond at the end of 2 years as: [ P + (P times 0.5 times 2) = 100 ] Solving for ( P ): [ P + P times 1 = 100 ] [ 2P = 100 ] [ P = 50 ] Now, we know the principal amount ( P ) is 50. To find the value of the bond at the end of the total 6 years, we need to calculate the simple interest for the additional 4 years and add it to the principal amount. The simple interest for the additional 4 years is: [ text{Simple Interest for 4 years} = P times r times t ] [ text{Simple Interest for 4 years} = 50 times 0.5 times 4 ] [ text{Simple Interest for 4 years} = 50 times 2 ] [ text{Simple Interest for 4 years} = 100 ] Therefore, the value of the bond at the end of the total 6 years is: [ text{Value after 6 years} = P + text{Simple Interest for 4 years} ] [ text{Value after 6 years} = 50 + 100 ] [ text{Value after 6 years} = 150 ] The value of the bond at the end of the total 6 years is boxed{150} .