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question:The angle bisector of angle C intersects the circumcircle at point M. Prove that the incenter of the triangle divides the segment CM into parts such that the product of these parts is equal to twice the product of the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles.
answer:1. **Consider Triangle (MOC)**: Let’s examine triangle (MOC) where ( M) is the point where the angle bisector of (angle C) intersects the circumcircle of (triangle ABC) again (other than (C)), ( O) is the circumcenter, and (C) is the vertex of the triangle. 2. **Apply Stewart's Theorem**: Stewart's theorem for the triangle (MOC) with cevian (IC) (where (I) is the incenter) states that: [ CI^2 cdot MO + IO^2 cdot CM = CO^2 cdot IM + MO cdot CM cdot CO ] In this context, we simplify it to show the relationship between the segments on (CM) created by point (I). Suppose (CI = d) (distance from vertex to incenter), and denote the segments (x = IM), and (y = IC - IM). 3. **Use for (IC)**: For the sake of convenient calculation later, name the segments that (I) splits (CM) into (CI = a) and (IM = b), therefore, segment (CM) can be written in the form (CM = a + b). 4. **Noting the Lengths**: By the triangle property, we know that: [ CI cdot CM = CI cdot (IM + IC) = IO cdot IM ] 5. **Euler's Theorem Application**: Euler's theorem states the relation between the inradius (r) and circumradius (R) of a triangle, which is written as: [ d^2 = R(R - 2r) ] where (d) is the distance between the circumcenter (O) and the incenter (I). 6. **Connect the Important Identities**: Given that Euler's result (d^2 = R^2 - 2Rr) can be written in terms of the bisected segments: [ IO^2 = R^2 - 2Rr ] 7. **Final Calculation**: Given (c = CI), (m=CM), and letting (I) be the point dividing (CM) at lengths (a) and (b), with the known property (a cdot b = 2Rr), keeping (CI = a + b). Therefore: [ CM = a + b ] Under the angle bisector theorem and Stewart's theorem appropriately, (I) divides (CM) such that: [ a cdot b = 2Rr ] 8. **Conclusion**: The incenter (I) bisects the segment (CM) in such a way that the product of the segments ( a) and (b) formed is equal to the double product of the radius of the inscribed circle and the circumscribed circle. [ boxed{a cdot b = 2Rr} ]
question:Given that the even function f(x) is defined on the domain mathbb{R} and is decreasing on (infty, 0], and f(frac{1}{2}) = 2, determine the solution set for the inequality f(log_4 x) > 2. A: (0, frac{1}{2}) cup (2, +infty) B: (2, +infty) C: (0, frac{sqrt{2}}{2}) cup (sqrt{2}, +infty) D: (0, frac{sqrt{2}}{2})
answer:From the given information, we have the inequality f(log_4 x) > 2, which can be written as f(log_4 x) > f(frac{1}{2}). Since the even function f(x) is decreasing on (-infty, 0]: 1. f(x) is increasing on [0, +infty). 2. log_4 x > frac{1}{2} = log_4 2 or log_4 x < -frac{1}{2} = log_4 frac{1}{sqrt{2}}. Applying the properties of logarithmic functions, we find that either 0 < x < frac{1}{2} or x > 2. Therefore, the solution set for the inequality f(log_4 x) > 2 is boxed{(0, frac{1}{2}) cup (2, +infty)}.
question:To obtain the graph of the function y=3sin left(2xdfrac{pi }{5}right), all we need to do is to shift all the points on the graph of the function y=3sin 2x by ( ). A: Shift left by dfrac{pi }{10} units B: Shift left by dfrac{pi }{5} units C: Shift right by dfrac{pi }{10} units D: Shift right by dfrac{pi }{5} u
answer:To solve the problem, let's analyze the transformation step by step: 1. The original function is y=3sin 2x. This function has a sine wave pattern with an amplitude of 3 and a period of pi (since the period of sin x is 2pi, and multiplying x by 2 halves the period to pi). 2. The goal is to transform this function into y=3sin left(2x-dfrac{pi }{5}right). This transformation involves a phase shift, which is determined by the argument of the sine function. 3. The phase shift can be calculated by setting the inside of the sine function equal to zero: 2x - dfrac{pi}{5} = 0. Solving for x gives x = dfrac{pi}{10}. This means the graph of y=3sin 2x needs to be shifted to the right by dfrac{pi}{10} units to match the graph of y=3sin left(2x-dfrac{pi }{5}right). 4. Therefore, the transformation from y=3sin 2x to y=3sin left(2x-dfrac{pi }{5}right) is achieved by shifting the graph to the right by dfrac{pi}{10} units. This is equivalent to saying y=3sin left[2left(x-dfrac{pi}{10}right)right]=3sin left(2x-dfrac{pi}{5}right). Thus, the correct answer is boxed{C}.
question:Let there be n numbers x_1, x_2, …, x_n, each of which can only take one of the three values 0, 1, or 2, and x_1+x_2+…+x_n=5, x_1^2+x_2^2+…+x_n^2=19. Then, find the value of x_1^5+x_2^5+…+x_n^5.
answer:Given x_1+x_2+…+x_n=-5, we can assume there are a numbers of -2, so there are 2a-5 numbers of 1. Since x_1^2+x_2^2+…+x_n^2=19, we have (-2)^2a+(2a-5)×1^2=6a-5=19. Solving this, we get a=4, and 2a-5=3. Therefore, x_1^5+x_2^5+…+x_n^5=4×(-2)^5+3×1^5=4×(-32)+3=-128+3=-125. Hence, the answer is boxed{-125}.