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question:it possible to place 12 identical coins along the walls of a large square box so that there are exactly a) 2 coins along each wall; b) 3 coins along each wall; c) 4 coins along each wall; d) 5 coins along each wall; e) 6 coins along each wall; f) 7 coins along each wall? (It is permissible to stack coins on top of each other.) In cases where this is possible, draw how to do it. In other cases, prove that it is not possible to arrange the coins in this way.

answer:Let us analyze if it's possible to arrange 12 identical coins along the walls of a square box in such a way that a specific number of coins are along each wall. Remember, the coins can be placed on top of one another. 1. **Case a) Exactly 2 coins along each wall:** Each wall needs 2 coins. Since the box has 4 walls, the total number of coins needed is: [ 2 times 4 = 8 ] Since 8 coins are required but only 12 coins are provided, it is not possible to place exactly 2 coins along each wall. Therefore, this case is not possible. [ boxed{a: text{no}} ] 2. **Case b) Exactly 3 coins along each wall:** Similarly, each wall needs 3 coins. Thus, the total number of coins needed is: [ 3 times 4 = 12 ] In this case, it is possible to place 3 coins along each wall since we have exactly 12 coins. The arrangement can be visualized by placing 3 coins per wall. [ boxed{b: text{yes}} ] 3. **Case c) Exactly 4 coins along each wall:** Each wall needs 4 coins. Therefore, the total number of coins required is: [ 4 times 4 = 16 ] We need 16 coins, but only 12 coins are available, so it is not possible to place 4 coins along each wall. [ boxed{c: text{no}} ] 4. **Case d) Exactly 5 coins along each wall:** Each wall needs 5 coins. Thus, the total number of coins required is: [ 5 times 4 = 20 ] We need 20 coins, but only 12 coins are available, so it is not possible to place 5 coins along each wall. [ boxed{d: text{no}} ] 5. **Case e) Exactly 6 coins along each wall:** Each wall needs 6 coins. Therefore, the total number of coins required is: [ 6 times 4 = 24 ] We need 24 coins, but only 12 coins are available, so it is not possible to place 6 coins along each wall. [ boxed{e: text{no}} ] # Conclusion: - Placing 2 coins along each wall: boxed{text{a: no}} - Placing 3 coins along each wall: boxed{text{b: yes}} - Placing 4 coins along each wall: boxed{text{c: no}} - Placing 5 coins along each wall: boxed{text{d: no}} - Placing 6 coins along each wall: boxed{text{e: no}} Note: There was only one correct case (`b`), so it's not useful for options (f) since there was no case specified for it so it was considered as NO.

question:triangle PQR, PQ=PR and let J be the intersection of the angle bisectors of angle Q and angle R. If QJ = 10, find the smallest possible perimeter of triangle PQR.

answer:Let E be the midpoint of overline{QR}. By SAS Congruence, triangle PQE cong triangle PRE, so angle PQE = angle PRE = 90^circ. Let QE = z, PQ = w, and angle QJE = phi, where phi = frac{angle PQE}{2}. Then cos(phi) = frac{z}{10} and cos(2phi) = frac{z}{w} = 2cos^2(phi) - 1 = frac{z^2 - 50}{50}. Cross-multiplying gives 50z = w(z^2 - 50). Since w,z > 0, z^2 - 50 must be positive, implying z > sqrt{50}. Also, since triangle QJE has hypotenuse overline{QJ} of length 10, QE = z < 10. Given that QR = 2z is an integer, possible values for z are 8, 9, and 9.5. Only z = 8 and z = 9 yield integer values for PQ = w. Calculating for each: - For z = 8, w = frac{50 times 8}{8^2 - 50} = 100. - For z = 9, w = frac{50 times 9}{9^2 - 50} = 90. Thus, the perimeter of triangle PQR for z = 9 and w = 90 is 2(w + z) = 2(90 + 9) = boxed{198}.

question:a new art design, the smallest circle has a radius of 3 inches, and each subsequent circle's radius increases by 3 inches. The design includes 7 circles, and the black regions are the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th circles. Calculate the percentage of the design that is black. **(A)** 55% **(B)** 56% **(C)** 57% **(D)** 58% **(E)** 59%

answer:1. **Identify the radii and areas of each circle**: - Circle 1: Radius = 3 inches, Area = 9pi square inches. - Circle 2: Radius = 6 inches, Area = 36pi square inches. - Circle 3: Radius = 9 inches, Area = 81pi square inches. - Circle 4: Radius = 12 inches, Area = 144pi square inches. - Circle 5: Radius = 15 inches, Area = 225pi square inches. - Circle 6: Radius = 18 inches, Area = 324pi square inches. - Circle 7: Radius = 21 inches, Area = 441pi square inches. 2. **Calculate the total area of the largest circle**: - Total area = 441pi square inches. 3. **Determine the areas of the black regions**: - Black circle areas: - Circle 1: 9pi square inches. - Circle 3: 81pi - 36pi = 45pi square inches. - Circle 5: 225pi - 144pi = 81pi square inches. - Circle 7: 441pi - 324pi = 117pi square inches. - Total area of black regions = 9pi + 45pi + 81pi + 117pi = 252pi square inches. 4. **Calculate the percentage of the design that is black**: [ text{Percentage} = left(frac{252pi}{441pi}right) times 100 = frac{252}{441} times 100 approx 57.14% ] 5. **Conclusion**: The closest percent of the design that is black is approximately 57%. [ 57% ] The final answer is boxed{(C) 57%}

question:Triangle DEF has vertices D(3, 1), E(2, 3), and F(4, 1). It is reflected over the xaxis to form triangle D'E'F'. Calculate the length of the segment drawn from E to E'.

answer:Reflecting a point over the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinate, keeping the x-coordinate unchanged. Thus: - For vertex E(2, 3), its reflection E' over the x-axis will have coordinates E'(2, -3). - To find the distance between E and E', we use the distance formula for points in a plane: [ text{Distance} = sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} ] where (x_1, y_1) = (2, 3) and (x_2, y_2) = (2, -3): [ text{Distance} = sqrt{(2 - 2)^2 + (-3 - 3)^2} = sqrt{0 + (-6)^2} = sqrt{36} = boxed{6} ]

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