answer:The concept that considers the compatibility of healthcare actions with laws is known as "legal compliance" or "compliance with healthcare law." This concept ensures that healthcare providers and institutions act in accordance with established legal requirements and regulations governing healthcare practices. Compliance involves adhering to laws related to patient privacy and confidentiality (such as HIPAA in the United States), licensing requirements, treatment standards, and patients' rights. Legal compliance is essential for maintaining ethical standards, protecting patient safety, and avoiding legal liabilities in healthcare settings.

answer:The situation described is known as "moral distress." Moral distress occurs when a healthcare professional recognizes the ethically appropriate action to take but feels powerless to take that action due to external constraints, such as institutional policies, legal issues, or perceived pressure from superiors or colleagues. This conflict between personal moral values and the inability to act upon them can lead to significant emotional and psychological distress for the healthcare provider.

answer:The study of moral concerns that result from the progress of the biological sciences is known as "Bioethics." Bioethics is an interdisciplinary field that addresses ethical issues and dilemmas arising from advances in biology, medicine, genetics, biotechnology, and related areas. It seeks to understand and evaluate the implications of medical and scientific developments on life, health, privacy, and the environment, and to guide practice and policy in a way that upholds ethical principles such as autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.

answer:The concept described is "justice" in healthcare ethics. Justice, as an ethical principle, emphasizes fairness and equity in the distribution of healthcare resources, access to care, and decision-making processes. It mandates that patients should be treated equally and without discrimination, ensuring that no group of patients is prioritized over another without justifiable and ethical reasons. Justice requires that similar cases are treated in similar ways, and that any differentiation must be ethically justified, based on relevant clinical needs, urgency, the potential for benefit, and other ethical considerations.