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question:Summer vacation is approaching, and the peak tourist season is also coming. The owner of a shop in the Datang Furong Garden scenic area decided to purchase two types of souvenirs, A and B. If 1 piece of type A souvenir and 5 pieces of type B souvenir are purchased, it will cost 52 yuan; if 3 pieces of type A souvenir and 4 pieces of type B souvenir are purchased, it will cost 68 yuan. <br/>(1) Find the cost price per piece of type A and type B souvenirs; <br/>(2) If a total of 100 pieces of these two types of souvenirs are purchased, and the funds used to purchase these 100 souvenirs are not less than 992 yuan but not more than 1002 yuan, how many purchasing plans does the shop have?
answer:# Step-by-Step Solution: Part 1: Finding the Cost Price per Piece Let's denote the cost price of type A souvenir as x yuan, and the cost price of type B souvenir as y yuan. From the given information, we can set up the following system of equations: 1. For 1 piece of type A and 5 pieces of type B: x + 5y = 52 2. For 3 pieces of type A and 4 pieces of type B: 3x + 4y = 68 Solving this system, we start by multiplying the first equation by 3 to eliminate x: - 3(x + 5y) = 3(52) which simplifies to 3x + 15y = 156 Subtracting the second original equation from this result: - (3x + 15y) - (3x + 4y) = 156 - 68 - 11y = 88 - y = 8 Substituting y = 8 into the first original equation: - x + 5(8) = 52 - x + 40 = 52 - x = 12 Therefore, the cost price per piece of type A and type B souvenirs are x = 12 yuan and y = 8 yuan, respectively. boxed{text{The cost price of type A souvenir is 12 yuan, and type B souvenir is 8 yuan.}} Part 2: Finding the Number of Purchasing Plans Let t be the number of type A souvenirs purchased, then (100 - t) is the number of type B souvenirs purchased. Given the total cost is between 992 yuan and 1002 yuan, we can write the inequality as: 992 leqslant 12t + 8(100 - t) leqslant 1002 Simplifying the inequality: 992 leqslant 12t + 800 - 8t leqslant 1002 Combining like terms: 192 leqslant 4t leqslant 202 Dividing through by 4: 48 leqslant t leqslant 50.5 Since t must be an integer (you can't purchase a fraction of a souvenir), t can be 48, 49, or 50. Thus, there are three purchasing plans: 1. 48 pieces of type A and 52 pieces of type B. 2. 49 pieces of type A and 51 pieces of type B. 3. 50 pieces of type A and 50 pieces of type B. boxed{text{There are three purchasing plans.}}
question:Define the function y=f(x) on mathbb{R} that satisfies f(1x)=f(x), (x2)f''(x) > 0. If x_1 < x_2 and x_1+x_2 > 1, then A: f(x_1) < f(x_2) B: f(x_1) > f(x_2) C: f(x_1)=f(x_2) D: Cannot be determined
answer:Given that f(1-x)=f(x), we have a symmetry around x=frac{1}{2}. This implies that f'(frac{1}{2})=0. Since (x-2)f''(x)>0, there are two cases to consider: 1. x<2 and f''(x)>0, which means f(x) is concave up on (-infty, 2). 2. x>2 and f''(x)<0, which means f(x) is concave down on (2, infty). Now, let's examine the possible values of x_1 and x_2. Since x_1 < x_2 and x_1+x_2 > 1, either both x_1 and x_2 are greater than frac{1}{2}, or one of them is less than frac{1}{2} and the other is greater than frac{1}{2}. Case 1: Both x_1 and x_2 are greater than frac{1}{2}. In this case, f(x) is concave up on the interval between x_1 and x_2. As x_1 < x_2, we have f(x_1) < f(x_2). Case 2: One of x_1 and x_2 is less than frac{1}{2} and the other is greater than frac{1}{2}. Without loss of generality, let x_1 < frac{1}{2} < x_2. Since f(x) is symmetric around x=frac{1}{2}, and f(x) is increasing on (frac{1}{2}, 2) (due to being concave up), we have f(x_1) = f(1-x_1) < f(x_2). Therefore, the correct answer is: boxed{f(x_1) < f(x_2)}.
question:Let (a,) (b,) (c,) and (d) be nonnegative numbers whose sum is 200. Find the largest possible value of [ 2ab + 3bc + 4cd. ]
answer:Given that (a + b + c + d = 200), we seek to maximize the expression (2ab + 3bc + 4cd). First, express (2ab + 3bc + 4cd) in a similar form as the original problem, (ab + bc + cd), but with adjusted coefficients: [2ab + 3bc + 4cd.] We can estimate a bound by adding terms to form groups: [2ab + 3bc + 4cd le 2ab + 3bc + 4cd + ad = 2(ab + ad + bc + cd) + bc ] However, this doesn't simplify nicely. We rearrange using AM-GM Inequality: [ab + ad + bc + cd le left(frac{a + b + c + d}{2}right)^2 = left(frac{200}{2}right)^2 = 100^2 = 10000.] For (2ab + 3bc + 4cd + ad le 2 cdot 10000 + bc), we adjust the simplest case where one term dominates; Set (a = d = 0, b = 100, c = 100), then (2ab + 3bc + 4cd = 3(100 times 100) = 30000.) Thus, we hypothesize the maximum value occurs when (b = c = 100) and (a = d = 0). Here, (2ab + 3bc + 4cd = 30000.) Conclusion: The largest possible value of (2ab + 3bc + 4cd) given (a + b + c + d = 200) is (boxed{30000}).
question:Three math teams consist of 6, 9, and 10 students respectively. Each team has three cocaptains. If a team is randomly chosen, and then three members of that team are randomly selected to receive a copy of a book Advanced Algebra, what is the probability that all of the members selected are cocaptains?
answer:The probability of selecting any of the three teams is frac{1}{3}. Let n be the number of students in the selected team. For a team with n students and 3 co-captains, the number of ways to choose three students is binom{n}{3}, and the number of ways to specifically choose the 3 co-captains is binom{3}{3} = 1. Hence, the probability of choosing the 3 co-captains, given that a team has been chosen, is: P(text{selecting 3 co-captains} | text{team chosen}) = frac{1}{binom{n}{3}} = frac{6}{n(n-1)(n-2)} Calculating for each team: - For the team with 6 students: frac{6}{6 cdot 5 cdot 4} = frac{6}{120} = frac{1}{20} - For the team with 9 students: frac{6}{9 cdot 8 cdot 7} = frac{6}{504} = frac{1}{84} - For the team with 10 students: frac{6}{10 cdot 9 cdot 8} = frac{6}{720} = frac{1}{120} Summing these probabilities, weighted by the 1/3 chance of selecting each team: frac{1}{3} left(frac{1}{20} + frac{1}{84} + frac{1}{120}right) = frac{1}{3} left(frac{25.2 + 6 + 4.2}{840}right) = frac{1}{3} left(frac{35.4}{840}right) = frac{35.4}{2520} = frac{177}{12600} Thus, the total probability is boxed{frac{177}{12600}}.