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question:Find all pairs of integers whose sum equals their product.

answer:To find all pairs of integers whose sum is equal to their product, let's denote the integers by (x) and (y). We can write the given condition as follows: [ x + y = xy. ] 1. First, manipulate the given equation to bring all terms to one side: [ x + y - xy = 0. ] 2. Now, add 1 to both sides of the equation: [ xy - x - y + 1 = 1. ] 3. Next, we can factorize the left-hand side: [ (x-1)(y-1) = 1. ] 4. We recognize that the integer solutions to the equation ((x-1)(y-1) = 1) are limited to pairs of integers whose products equal 1. The possible pairs are: [ (x-1, y-1) = (1, 1) quad text{or} quad (x-1, y-1) = (-1, -1). ] 5. Solve these pairs for (x) and (y): - For ((x-1, y-1) = (1, 1)): [ x - 1 = 1 quad text{and} quad y - 1 = 1, ] solving these, we get: [ x = 2 quad text{and} quad y = 2. ] - For ((x-1, y-1) = (-1, -1)): [ x - 1 = -1 quad text{and} quad y - 1 = -1, ] solving these, we get: [ x = 0 quad text{and} quad y = 0. ] # Conclusion: The integer pairs ((x, y)) that satisfy the condition (x + y = xy) are: [ boxed{(2, 2) text{ and } (0, 0)}. ]

question:Let i be the imaginary unit, and the complex number z=3+4i has a conjugate overline{z}. Then i^{2018}overline{z}= . A: 34i B: 34i C: 3+4i D: 4+3i

answer:Given that i is the imaginary unit, we know that i^2 = -1. Therefore, i^{2018} = (i^2)^{1009} = (-1)^{1009} = -1. The conjugate of z=3+4i is overline{z}=3-4i. Thus, i^{2018}overline{z} = -1(3-4i) = -3+4i. Therefore, the correct answer is boxed{text{C}}.

question:chemical laboratories, the floors are covered with tiles made of acidresistant ceramics, which have the shape of regular polygons. Which polygons can be used to completely cover the floor without gaps?

answer:To determine which regular polygons can be used to tile the floor of a laboratory with no gaps, we need to investigate the properties of regular polygons and how they fit together. 1. **Formula for Interior Angle**: The interior angle theta of a regular n-sided polygon is given by: [ theta = frac{(n-2) cdot 180^circ}{n} ] 2. **Condition for Tiling**: If x polygons meet at one vertex, then the sum of internal angles at that vertex must be 360^circ: [ x cdot theta = 360^circ ] 3. **Substitute theta**: Substitute the formula for theta from step 1 into the tiling condition: [ x cdot left( frac{(n-2) cdot 180^circ}{n} right) = 360^circ ] 4. **Solve for x**: Simplifying the equation: [ x cdot left( frac{(n-2) cdot 180^circ}{n} right) = 360^circ ] [ x cdot frac{(n-2)}{n} cdot 180^circ = 360^circ ] [ x cdot frac{(n-2)}{n} = 2 ] [ x = frac{2n}{n-2} ] 5. **Condition for Whole Numbers**: For x to be an integer, frac{4}{n-2} must be an integer: [ frac{2n}{n-2} = 2 + frac{4}{n-2} ] This implies that 4/(n-2) must be an integer. 6. **Constraints for n**: - n must be greater than 2 since a polygon must have at least 3 sides. - Checking possible values of (n-2) that make 4/(n-2) an integer, we have: [ n-2 in { 1, 2, 4 } ] 7. **Possible Values for n**: Adding 2 back to each of these values, we get: - ( n - 2 = 1 Rightarrow n = 3 ) - ( n - 2 = 2 Rightarrow n = 4 ) - ( n - 2 = 4 Rightarrow n = 6 ) 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the regular polygons that can tile a plane without gaps are the ones with n = 3, 4, 6 sides. So the valid polygons are: - Triangles (n=3) - Squares (n=4) - Hexagons (n=6) boxed{3, 4, 6}

question:Let r be the number that results when the base of a^b is quadrupled and the exponent is doubled, where a,b>0. If r equals the square of the product of a^b and x^b where x>0, find x. text{(A) } 2quad text{(B) } 4quad text{(C) } 8quad text{(D) } 16quad text{(E) } 32

answer:1. **Define r with new base and exponent changes**: Given the changes, r is computed as: [ r = (4a)^{2b} ] 2. **Set up the equation with r and the product squared**: According to the problem, r equals the square of the product of a^b and x^b: [ (4a)^{2b} = (a^b x^b)^2 ] 3. **Simplify and solve for x**: Expanding the right-hand side: [ 16^b a^{2b} = a^{2b} x^{2b} ] Divide both sides by a^{2b} (assuming a neq 0 and b neq 0): [ 16^b = x^{2b} ] Take the b-th root of both sides: [ x^2 = 16 ] Therefore: [ x = 4 ] Conclusion: The new x value that satisfies the given conditions is 4. Therefore, the answer is: [ 4 ] The final answer is boxed{4}.

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